Excerpts from:
Academic Freedom in the Classroom: When ‘Freedom’ Becomes
‘License’
Luann
Wright, President and Founder, NoIndoctrination.org
Posted on BC-SAF by kind permission of the
author.
For the entire article click here.
(pdf)
"Academic
freedom, the foundation of higher education in a free society, can be a
double-edged
sword.
Faculty members must be free to express their opinions in the classroom
on
issues
relevant to their courses. However, some professors misuse the ideals of
academic
freedom;
they view the classroom as a pulpit for personal opinion and
socio-political
propaganda.
Many students report having been ideologically browbeaten,
intimidated,
and/or
forced to endure inappropriately politicized courses. When does
academic
freedom
become a license to “indoctrinate,” and what are the consequences to
students?"
"This
paper discusses how faculty’s academic freedom in the classroom can infringe
upon
students’
rights and upon the learning process itself. Through an analysis of current
cases,
this
study explores issues of academic freedom relating to classroom conflicts
between
faculty
members and students. The freedom to research and publish without fear
of
reprisal
is at the core of acquiring and disseminating knowledge. But how does
academic
freedom
apply within the confines of the classroom? Can an overly
expansive
understanding
of professors' academic freedom actually impede learning?
The
conclusion
reached here is that successful higher education requires a balance
between
the
rights of professors and the rights of students."
"A
campus newspaper article describes a student’s experience with a University
of
Colorado-Boulder
course titled “U.S. History Since 1865.” According to the student,
her
Republican
professor would, “often spout his little notions about dissolving
social
security
and castrating our then president [Clinton].” But what the student found
even
more
interesting was the reading material assigned by her Fundamentalist
Christian
professor:
Charles Sheldon’s In His Steps, the “What Would Jesus Do?” book.
The
student
commented, “…and who doesn’t love a little evangelism once in a while?”
Evangelism
has no place in an academic curriculum."
"As
a student who attempts to evaluate academic material through a
critical,
independent perspective, it was difficult and, at times,
even
intellectually
insulting, to sit through ten whole weeks of such
lectures,
dumbstruck
at the non-stop blatant bias the professor so openly
exhibited
each
day. Concerning her actual interaction with students during
the
course,
in general she openly encouraged, through soft
condescending
tones,
knowing smiles and nods of affirmation, students who parroted
her
own
beliefs and ideas, yet grilled the occasional student who dared to
even
remotely
challenge the material in a critical way, with abrupt,
defensive
remarks
of "How do you know that?”. If students chose to openly
challenge
her intellectual assumptions, her soft, "nurturing" style
would
promptly
transform into one of antagonism. Clearly, the critical
thinking
her
course description encouraged was only welcomed if it reflected
the
proper
ideological direction of the professor."
"I
spent the first half of the class avoiding trouble by keeping my
mouth
shut.
We read many articles on victimization, oppression, etc.
of
minorities.
But I had no choice when an activity called for full
participation;
we had to go around and talk about at least one way in
which
we have been/are oppressed. When my turn came up, and I
answered
that I have never been oppressed, the instructor corrected
me,
saying
that I must have been, as I'm female. I persisted, saying
that
being
female has never been anything short of a blessing for me.
The
instructor
was relentless, insisting that I was necessarily oppressed
at
one
point in my life. The instructor asked to speak with me after
class.
He
was visibly shaken and angry. He told me that my
classroom
behavior
was disruptive in the least (although I was never
voluntarily
disagreeing),
and that I would be kicked out of class and would
thereby
lose
my job and my housing for the next year unless I learned to
be
more
cooperative.
Thanks
to her instructor, she now has an example of oppression to share."
"Academic
freedom should be a street running both ways, but it
isn’t.
There
have been times when I have not only known a professor
was
wrong,
but have been bullied into keeping my mouth shut knowing
it
would
be held against me… At 18, I was unprepared to debate a
man
who
held a doctorate degree in the field. A passionate professor,
he
yelled
at, cursed at and mocked me in full view of the class and used
the
‘you
haven’t seen enough life to hold such views’ defense of his
own
bankrupt
ideals - I had the audacity to state that it’s not my fault
that
other
people live and die in ghettos. A professor winning a debate
with
an
undergraduate student is about as impressive as beating a six-year
old
in
a game of basketball."